Ghana is renowned for its diverse cultural heritage, and one of the most captivating aspects is its traditional marriage ceremonies. Among the various ethnic groups in the country, the Ewe people have their unique and fascinating approach to weddings.  Just as most marriages in Ghana, the Ewe traditional marriages are not just union ceremonies; they […]

Ewe Traditional Marriage List: Here’s everything you need to know

By Kele+ Kwame

August 29, 2023 10:33 pm
UTC
Ghanaian Traditional Marriage List: All you need to know about the engagement list for Akan and Ewe
Ghanaian traditional marriage list2

Ghana is renowned for its diverse cultural heritage, and one of the most captivating aspects is its traditional marriage ceremonies. Among the various ethnic groups in the country, the Ewe people have their unique and fascinating approach to weddings. 

Just as most marriages in Ghana, the Ewe traditional marriages are not just union ceremonies; they are celebrations of family, community, and heritage. These ceremonies are steeped in history and culture, serving as a reflection of the values, beliefs, and social structure of Ewes. Understanding the significance of these marriages is crucial to appreciating the customs and rituals that accompany them.

Ghanaian Traditional Marriage List: All you need to know about the engagement list for Akan and Ewe

The journey of an Ewe traditional marriage begins with meticulous preparations. Families of the couple play a significant role in ensuring that all arrangements are made for a successful celebration. This includes negotiating the bride price, determining the date and venue, and organizing various aspects of the event. These preparations showcase the importance of family involvement for marriages in Ghana.

A cornerstone of Ewe traditional marriages is the performance of various activities and tasks for the ceremony. 

Kele+ highlights the list needed for Ewe traditional marriage ceremonies for families and grooms-to-be who are looking for the Ewe wife.

Customary marriage rites and list for Ewe

  • Knocking of door (GHc100 - GHc500)
  • Introduction to family (GHc100 - GHc300)
  • 2 bottles of Schnapps (Foreign)
  • 4 bottles of wine
  • 2 bottles of gin
  • 2 cartons of can beer
  • 2 crates of can malt
  • 1 bottle of whiskey 
  • GHc 100 cash
Ghanaian Traditional Marriage List: All you need to know about the engagement list for Akan and Ewe

Ewe traditional marriage list

Here are the items on an Ewe traditional marriage list for customary marriage rites.

  • 6 half piece of cloth 
  • 6 pieces of head gear
  • 1 dozen pants
  • 1 dozen brassieres 
  • 1 dozen handkerchief 
  • 1 Echolac (Suitcase)
  • Bible
  • Hymnbook (Optional)
  • Rin
  • 3 ladies bag
  • 1 bottle of whiskey
  • 4 bottles of wine 
  • 4 bottle of can beer
  • 4 crates of can malt
  • GHc1000 cash
  • Wrist watch
  • 2 pairs of sandals
  • Sets of jewel
  • Sewing machine
  • Cooking utensils
  • Father of the bride
  • 1 piece of cloth
  • Umbrella
  • Native sandals 
  • GHc500 cash
  • Mother of the bride
  • Half piece of cloth
  • Native sandals
  • Head gear
  • GHc400
  • Akunta Sikan
  • GHc100
  • Thanking of family
  • GHc100

For Ewe traditional marriages, the items on the list are similar for most families. Despending on the financial capabilities of the groom and bride-to-be, both families may negotiate to take some items off the list or add to the list.

However, some items like the Bible and ring are non-negotiable and will most likey be on the list irrespective of families involved.

Ghanaian Traditional Marriage List

Culture and celebration for Ewe traditional marriages

These traditional marriages are incomplete without the pulsating rhythms of drums and the graceful movements of traditional dances. Drumming and dancing are integral components of Ewe culture, and they infuse life and energy into the celebration. Guests are treated to captivating performances that highlight the community's unity and creativity.

The modern Ewe traditional marriage ceremony

Marriage ceremonies and activities evolve over time with the different seasons and times with its complimenting trends. In modern times, Ewe traditional marriages have sometimes evolved to accommodate contemporary elements while preserving their core traditions. Couples often incorporate both traditional customs and modern trends, creating a harmonious blend that resonates with their personal preferences and the changing world around them.

Marriages in Ghana: Ghanaian marriage setting with Kente outfit on display.
📸:Instagram/jema_photography

The 3 types of marriages in Ghana

Marriage is a universal institution, but its customs and legalities can vary significantly across different cultures and regions. In Ghana, a country known for its rich cultural diversity, there are three primary types of marriages: customary, civil, and Islamic. Each type reflects distinct traditions, regulations, and ceremonies. 

 Customary marriage: Celebrating tradition and heritage

Customary marriage is deeply rooted in Ghanaian culture and is the most prevalent form of marriage in the country. This type of marriage involves adherence to the traditional customs and practices of a particular ethnic group. It is a celebration not only of the union of two individuals but also of their families and communities.

Key notes of customary marriages in Ghana

  • Bride price negotiation💷: One of the hallmark features of a customary marriage is the negotiation of the bride price. This involves the groom's family presenting gifts, typically including money, livestock, and other items, to the bride's family as a gesture of goodwill and commitment.
  • Traditional ceremonies🇬🇭: Customary marriages are accompanied by a series of traditional ceremonies, each with its own significance. These ceremonies vary between ethnic groups but often include rituals such as the "knocking ceremony" (family notice of intent to marry).
  • Ancestral blessings🤲🏾: Ancestors hold great importance in Ghanaian culture. Customary marriages often include rituals to seek the blessings and approval of ancestors, ensuring a harmonious union. This has evolved to include the blessings of God and prayers from pastors for Christians.

Civil marriage: The legal binding

Civil marriage, also known as "official" or "court" marriage, is a legally recognized union under Ghanaian law. It is governed by the Marriage Act, 1884-1985, and serves as a legal contract between two individuals. While it lacks some of the cultural and traditional flair of customary marriages, civil marriage provides legal protection and rights to the couple.

Key notes of Civil marriages in Ghana

  • Legal formalities✍🏾: Couples who opt for civil marriage must register their union with a designated marriage registrar or magistrate. This process involves submitting necessary documents, obtaining a marriage license, and completing a legal ceremony in the presence of witnesses.
  • Equality and legal rights🗞️: Civil marriage ensures that both partners have equal legal rights and responsibilities. This includes issues related to inheritance, property ownership, and divorce.
Islamic marriage ceremony in Ghana
📸:Instagram/fliistyl_studio

Islamic Marriage (Nikkah): Blending faith and tradition

Islamic marriage, also known as "Nikkah," is a religiously significant form of marriage among Ghana's Muslim community. It is guided by Islamic principles and involves the consent of both the bride and groom. Nikkah emphasizes the importance of mutual respect, cooperation, and shared faith within the marriage.

Key notes of Islamic marriage in Ghana

  • Consent and witnessing👍🏾: Islamic marriage requires the mutual consent of the bride and groom, as well as the presence of witnesses. The bride's guardian, often her father or another male relative, plays a role in giving her away in marriage.
  • Mahr (Dowry)🎁: As part of the Nikkah ceremony, the groom gives the bride a gift known as "Mahr." This gift represents his commitment and responsibility to the bride.
  • Religious ceremony🕌: Nikkah ceremonies take place in the presence of an Islamic cleric or imam. The ceremony typically includes recitations from the Quran, prayers, and blessings for the couple.
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